If you receive benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), you need to be aware of the new rules set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS).
Failing to comply with these rules could lead to losing your monthly benefits. Let’s look into what these changes mean, especially for those aged 53 or 54, and how you can ensure you continue to receive SNAP benefits.
SNAP Rules
SNAP rules are changing, and these changes will impact a broader group of beneficiaries starting in 2024. The Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD) Time Limit is a key part of these changes, affecting recipients aged 18 to 54. Until September 30, 2024, the time limit only applies to those aged 18-52, but from October 1, 2024, it will extend to include those who are 53 or 54 years old.
ABAWD Time Limit
Under the ABAWD rule, individuals aged 18-54 who do not have dependents and are considered able-bodied can only receive SNAP benefits for three months in a three-year period unless they meet certain work requirements. These individuals must work or participate in a work program for at least 80 hours per month to continue receiving benefits beyond the three-month limit.
ABAWD
The ABAWD rule does not apply to everyone. Several groups are exempt from this rule:
- People with Disabilities: If you have a disability, the ABAWD rule does not apply to you, regardless of your age.
- Parents or Caregivers: Adults aged 18-54 with at least one child are exempt.
- Veterans: Veterans are also exempt from this time limit.
- Pregnant Individuals: Those who are pregnant qualify for an exemption.
- Older Adults: Individuals aged 55 or older are not subject to the ABAWD rule.
- Young Adults Leaving Foster Care: Individuals aged 18-24 who have recently left foster care are exempt.
- Homeless Individuals: Those experiencing homelessness are not required to meet ABAWD rules.
- Exempt from General Work Requirements: Anyone excused from general work requirements is also exempt from the ABAWD rule.
ABAWD Aged 18-54
If you fall within the 18-54 age range and do not qualify for an exemption, there are several ways to continue receiving SNAP benefits beyond the three-month limit:
1. Work for 80 Hours per Month
The most straightforward way to meet ABAWD requirements is to work for at least 80 hours per month. This can be a paid job, self-employment, or unpaid work that meets the criteria set by your SNAP office.
2. Participate in a Work Program
You can also fulfill the requirements by participating in a SNAP Employment and Training (E&T) program or another approved work program for at least 80 hours per month. These programs are designed to help recipients gain skills and find employment.
3. Combine Work
If approved by your local SNAP office, you can combine work and participation in a training program to meet the 80-hour monthly requirement. This flexibility allows you to work part-time while gaining additional skills through training programs.
4. Engage in Workfare
Some SNAP recipients may prefer to participate in a workfare program. In this option, you work a certain number of hours based on the amount of SNAP benefits you receive. Workfare assignments are often tied to community service or public work activities.
Maintain Your SNAP Benefits
- Check Your Status: Determine if you fall under the ABAWD rule or qualify for any exemptions.
- Plan Your Hours: If you are subject to the ABAWD rule, make sure you are meeting the minimum 80-hour monthly requirement through work, training, or a combination.
- Local SNAP Office: Keep in touch with your local SNAP office to know your options, report changes in your employment status, and ensure you remain compliant with the rules.
- Training Opportunities: Look into local training programs that may help you meet the requirements while gaining new skills.
The new SNAP rules under the ABAWD time limit aim to encourage able-bodied individuals without dependents to engage in work or training programs. However, these changes can be challenging for those affected. Knowing the requirements and available exemptions is crucial to ensuring you continue to receive your benefits. If you are unsure about your status or how these changes impact you, reach out to your local SNAP office for guidance.
FAQs
What is the ABAWD time limit for SNAP?
It limits benefits to three months in three years unless working 80 hours monthly.
Who is exempt from the ABAWD rule?
People with disabilities, parents, veterans, the homeless, and others.
What are the work requirements to continue SNAP benefits?
Work or participate in a program for 80 hours per month.
Can I combine work and training to meet ABAWD requirements?
Yes, combining work and training is allowed if approved by the SNAP office.
What happens if I don’t comply with the new SNAP rules?
You risk losing your SNAP benefits after the three-month period.
