Starting October 1, 2024, new rules for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) will take effect, specifically targeting Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD) aged 18-54. These changes are crucial for those relying on food stamps, as they introduce stricter work requirements and time limits for receiving benefits.
ABAWD Work Requirements
The new rules stipulate that ABAWD individuals must meet specific work requirements to continue receiving SNAP benefits beyond three months within a three-year period. To comply, you need to work or participate in a qualifying activity for at least 80 hours per month.
Work can include paid employment, volunteer work, or participation in a training program. The key is to meet the 80-hour requirement, regardless of whether you’re earning money or gaining experience through volunteering or training.
Work or Volunteer
One option to meet these requirements is through traditional employment. You can work any job that totals 80 hours per month. This work doesn’t have to be paid; volunteering also counts. For example, if you volunteer at a local nonprofit for 20 hours a week, you’ll meet the requirement and maintain your SNAP benefits.
Training Programs
Another way to satisfy the work requirement is by enrolling in a training program. SNAP Employment and Training (E&T) programs are specifically designed to help recipients improve their job skills and find employment. These programs often offer various forms of assistance, such as job search help, education, and work experience opportunities. If you’re involved in one of these programs for 80 hours a month, you can keep receiving your benefits.
Combining Work and Training
For those who can’t meet the 80-hour requirement through just work or training, combining both is an option. For instance, you could work 40 hours a month and spend the remaining 40 hours in a training program. This flexibility allows you to balance employment with skill development.
Exemptions
Not everyone is subject to these new requirements. The USDA has outlined specific exemptions that allow certain individuals to bypass the ABAWD work requirements and time limits:
Foster Care Youth
Individuals who were in foster care on their 18th birthday and are now 24 or younger are exempt from the work requirements. This group can continue receiving SNAP benefits without meeting the 80-hour work or training requirement.
Homeless Individuals
Those experiencing homelessness are also exempt from the ABAWD requirements. Recognizing the challenges faced by homeless individuals, the USDA provides this exemption to ensure they can still access food assistance.
Veterans
Veterans are another group eligible for exemption from the ABAWD work requirements. This exemption acknowledges the unique circumstances veterans may face as they transition back to civilian life.
Pregnant Women
Pregnant women and individuals with physical or mental disabilities are exempt from the new rules. Disabilities can vary widely, from chronic physical health conditions to mental health challenges. This exemption ensures that those who are unable to work or participate in training programs due to their condition can still receive SNAP benefits.
Households with Dependents
If you have a child or another person under 18 in your household, you’re exempt from the ABAWD work requirements. This rule recognizes the additional responsibilities that come with caring for dependents, which can make it challenging to meet work or training requirements.
Impact of Non-Compliance
Failing to meet the ABAWD work requirements means losing your SNAP benefits after three months. This time limit is designed to encourage work and self-sufficiency among those who are able to work. However, it’s important to explore all options available, including volunteering and training programs, to avoid losing access to food assistance.
With the new rules taking effect soon, it’s essential for ABAWD individuals to assess their options and take action to meet the work requirements. Whether through employment, volunteering, or training, staying informed and proactive will help ensure continued access to SNAP benefits.
FAQs
When do the new SNAP rules start?
The new rules begin on October 1, 2024.
What is the minimum work requirement for ABAWD individuals?
You must work or train for at least 80 hours per month.
Are there exemptions to the work requirement?
Yes, including veterans, homeless individuals, pregnant women, and those with disabilities.
What happens if I don’t meet the work requirements?
You’ll lose your SNAP benefits after three months.
Can I combine work and training to meet the requirement?
Yes, you can combine both to reach the 80-hour monthly requirement.
