The USDA is continually refining the SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) to ensure it meets the needs of beneficiaries across the United States. With rising inflation and changing economic conditions, these updates are crucial for maintaining the purchasing power of those who rely on SNAP benefits.
As we look ahead to 2025, several significant changes are on the horizon, including a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) that will increase benefits, changes in the age limits for work requirements, and the impact of recent legislation on eligibility.
COLA Adjustments
One of the most anticipated changes to SNAP benefits is the annual COLA increase, which will take effect on October 1, 2024, for the 2025 fiscal year. This adjustment is vital as it helps counteract the impact of inflation, which erodes the purchasing power of SNAP recipients. As food prices continue to rise, these adjustments ensure that households can still afford essential groceries.
Benefit Amounts
Starting October 1, 2024, the maximum SNAP benefits for households in the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia will be as follows:
| Household Size | Maximum Monthly Amount (2025) |
|---|---|
| 1 person | $292 |
| 2 people | $536 |
| 3 people | $768 |
| 4 people | $975 |
| 5 people | $1,158 |
| 6 people | $1,390 |
| 7 people | $1,536 |
| 8 people | $1,756 |
| Each additional member | +$220 |
However, not all states will see an increase. Hawaii, for the second consecutive year, will experience a reduction in the maximum benefit amounts. Meanwhile, states like Alaska, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands will receive higher maximum payments due to their higher costs of living and inflation rates.
ABAWD Work Requirements
The USDA is also implementing changes to the ABAWD (Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents) program, which sets work requirements for certain SNAP recipients. These changes are significant for those aged 18-54, as the age range for the ABAWD time limit is expanding.
New Age Limits
Previously, the ABAWD time limits applied to individuals aged 18-52. Starting in 2025, the upper age limit will increase to 54. This means that individuals aged 53 and 54 will now be subject to the same work requirements as younger ABAWD participants. Specifically, ABAWDs must work or participate in a qualifying work or training program for at least 20 hours per week (or 80 hours per month) to continue receiving benefits beyond the three-month limit within a 36-month period.
If an ABAWD fails to meet these requirements, they will lose their benefits after three months and will only regain eligibility after complying with the work requirements for 30 days or by qualifying for an exemption. States can apply for waivers to these time limits in areas with high unemployment or insufficient job opportunities. For instance, California has a statewide waiver in effect until October 2024, meaning ABAWDs in the state are currently exempt from these work requirements.
Legislative Changes
The Fiscal Responsibility Act, signed in June 2023, has brought further changes to SNAP eligibility. One key change is the adjustment of the ABAWD age limit, which will gradually increase from 50 to 54 during the 2023-2024 period.
The legislation also introduces additional exemptions to the work requirements, offering relief to certain groups such as veterans, pregnant women, young adults who were in foster care, and people experiencing homelessness.
Reasons
The changes to the SNAP program are largely driven by the end of temporary COVID-19 measures, such as emergency allotments and relaxed eligibility criteria. These measures were critical during the federal health emergency, providing additional support to households in need. However, as the emergency has ended, so too have these temporary benefits.
Every year, the USDA updates SNAP benefits, deductions, and income limits to reflect changes in living costs. For 2024, most states saw an increase in SNAP benefits, but Hawaii’s benefits decreased slightly due to specific local economic factors. Additionally, the significant Social Security benefit increase of 8.7% in 2023 affected SNAP households, as higher Social Security payments often result in reduced SNAP benefits for those recipients.
The USDA’s updates to SNAP are essential for ensuring that the program remains effective in supporting low-income families. These changes reflect ongoing efforts to adapt to economic conditions and legislative requirements, ensuring that SNAP continues to provide vital assistance to those in need.
FAQs
What is the 2025 COLA increase for SNAP benefits?
The 2025 COLA increase will adjust SNAP benefits starting on October 1, 2024.
Will all states see an increase in SNAP benefits?
No, Hawaii will see a decrease, while other states like Alaska will see increases.
What are the new ABAWD age limits?
The age limit for ABAWD work requirements will increase to 54 years old.
How do legislative changes affect SNAP eligibility?
The Fiscal Responsibility Act raised the ABAWD age limit and introduced new exemptions.
Why are SNAP benefits changing?
Changes are due to the end of COVID-19 measures and annual USDA updates.
