Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is a vital benefit provided by the UK’s Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). While DLA has been replaced by Personal Independence Payment (PIP) for adults, it remains a crucial support system for children under 16 who have disabilities affecting their daily lives. This article looks into the components, rates, and application process for DLA, along with the list of medical conditions that qualify for this benefit.
Eligibility
DLA is designed to assist children who require more care, supervision, or help with mobility compared to other children their age. This benefit can be a lifeline for families, providing the financial support needed to care for children with various disabilities. The DWP has compiled a list of 57 medical conditions, such as epilepsy, arthritis, and severe mental impairments, that can make a child eligible for DLA. However, the key criterion is the impact of the disability on the child’s daily life, rather than the condition itself.
Components
DLA is divided into two main components: Care and Mobility. Each component addresses different aspects of a child’s needs, ensuring comprehensive support.
Care
The Care Component is for children who need assistance with personal care, such as dressing, washing, or eating, due to their disability. The rates for 2024 have been increased by 6.7% to reflect the rising cost of living. The three rates under this component are:
- Lowest Rate: £28.70 per week for those needing occasional help.
- Middle Rate: £72.66 per week for children requiring frequent help or supervision during the day or night.
- Highest Rate: £108.57 per week for children needing round-the-clock care.
Mobility
The Mobility Component supports children with walking difficulties or those who need guidance when moving around. This component also saw a 6.7% increase in 2024, with the rates being:
- Lower Rate: £28.70 per week for those who can walk but need supervision outdoors.
- Higher Rate: £72.66 per week for children who are unable or nearly unable to walk, or who need significant help due to severe sensory impairments.
Application
Applying for DLA involves filling out a detailed form that captures the child’s condition and its impact on their daily life. Parents or guardians can apply in two main ways:
- Online: The application form is available on the UK government’s official website, where it can be filled out and submitted electronically.
- By Phone: Those preferring a printed form or needing assistance can contact the DLA helpline. Support is available for people with hearing impairments or those who communicate using British Sign Language (BSL).
Contact Details for Assistance
- Telephone: 0800 121 4600
- Textphone: 0800 121 4523 (for those with hearing impairments)
- Relay UK: Dial 18001 followed by 0800 121 4600
- BSL Video Relay Service: Available during office hours for BSL users.
Qualifying Medical Conditions
The DWP has specified 57 medical conditions that can qualify a child for DLA. These range from common issues like epilepsy and asthma to more severe conditions such as terminal illnesses or severe intellectual disabilities. Here’s a glimpse of the conditions:
| Condition | Example |
|---|---|
| Neurological diseases | Parkinson’s disease, Multiple sclerosis |
| Respiratory disorders | Asthma, Cystic fibrosis |
| Mental health conditions | Psychosis, Severe developmental disorders |
| Physical disabilities | Arthritis, Double amputation |
| Sensory impairments | Visual disorders, Deaf/blind |
This list is not exhaustive, and eligibility is determined by the specific needs of the child rather than just the condition they have.
Payments
DLA payments are typically made every four weeks, directly into a bank account. The payment schedule is usually on a Wednesday, but if this falls on a bank holiday, payments may be made earlier.
Transition to Adult Benefits
When a child receiving DLA turns 16, they will transition to an adult benefit, such as PIP, with guidance from the DWP. This process ensures that there’s no gap in support as they move into adulthood.
DLA continues to be an essential benefit for children with disabilities in the UK, adapting to economic changes to ensure families receive the necessary support. As the cost of living increases, so too does DLA, helping to ease the financial burden on families caring for children with disabilities.
FAQs
What is DLA?
DLA is a benefit for children under 16 with disabilities affecting care or mobility.
How are DLA payments made?
DLA is paid every four weeks, usually on a Wednesday, into a bank account.
What are the DLA rates for 2024?
Care rates: £28.70 to £108.57. Mobility rates: £28.70 to £72.66.
How can I apply for DLA?
Apply online or by phone through the DWP’s official channels.
What conditions qualify for DLA?
57 conditions, including epilepsy, arthritis, and severe mental impairments.
